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Botswana’s economy is entering a new chapter. In this episode of RMB Africa Focus, Crystal Orderson speaks to RMB’s Harriet Mlalazi and Moemedi Moyo about diversification, private sector growth and the opportunities emerging across energy, agriculture, logistics and other sectors shaping the country’s future.
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What was discussed
Botswana is entering a period of transition, as the country looks to build on its strong foundations while expanding beyond its traditional economic drivers. This episode explores how Botswana is approaching diversification, where new opportunities are emerging, and what it will take to translate long-term ambition into sustainable growth.
Looking beyond diamonds
For decades, diamonds have played a central role in Botswana’s economy. The conversation explores how the country is now broadening that story, with increasing focus on building resilience through a more diversified economic base. While mining remains important, attention is shifting toward what comes next.
Diversification across key sectors
A key theme throughout the discussion is the growth of sectors beyond mining. Energy, agriculture, tourism, logistics and financial services all emerge as areas of opportunity, with growing potential to contribute more meaningfully to the economy over time. Together, these sectors point to a broader and more balanced growth story for Botswana.
A bigger role for the private sector
The conversation also looks at the changing role of the private sector in Botswana’s economy. With greater emphasis on partnership, investment and private participation, there is growing recognition that business will play an important role in supporting growth, creating jobs and unlocking new opportunities across sectors.
Energy and infrastructure as growth enablers
Energy comes through as a major area of opportunity, particularly as Botswana looks at expanding generation capacity and making greater use of solar resources. Infrastructure more broadly also remains important, not only in supporting domestic growth, but in enabling trade and regional connectivity.
Regional position and opportunity
Botswana’s location continues to offer strategic advantages. As trade routes, logistics networks and cross-border partnerships develop across the region, the country is well placed to strengthen its role as a connector between markets in Southern Africa.
Building for the long term
A strong thread throughout the episode is that economic diversification takes time. While many of the opportunities are already taking shape, the conversation reflects a practical view of what growth requires – steady investment, collaboration across sectors and a long-term commitment to building an economy that is resilient, inclusive and less reliant on any single industry